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The Current Affairs questions are based on sources like ‘The Hindu’, ‘Indian Express’ and ‘PIB’, which are very important sources for UPSC Prelims Exam. The questions are focused on both the concepts and facts. The topics covered here are generally different from what is being covered under ‘Daily Current Affairs/Daily News Analysis (DNA) and Daily Static Quiz’ to avoid duplication. The questions would be published from Monday to Saturday before 2 PM. One should not spend more than 10 minutes on this initiative.
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Question 1 of 5
Consider the following statements about Sea ranching which recently launched off at Vizhinjam coast.
Sea ranching involves releasing hatchery-raised fish into the wild to supplement natural populations.
It is a sustainable fishing practice that helps in replenishing fish stocks.
India has successfully implemented large-scale sea ranching programs.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
CorrectSolution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect Sea ranching is a sustainable fisheries practice that involves: - Hatchery Production: Fish are bred and raised in hatcheries to a certain stage of development.
- Release into the Wild: These hatchery-raised fish are then released into the wild to supplement natural populations.
- By doing so, sea ranching can help replenish fish stocks, support fisheries, and contribute to marine ecosystem health.
- Sea ranching is indeed a sustainable fishing practice that helps replenish fish stocks. By releasing hatchery-raised fish into the wild, it can help to maintain healthy fish populations and ensure the long-term sustainability of fisheries.
- No, that’s not entirely accurate. While India has been actively exploring and implementing sea ranching programs, especially in recent years, they are still in the developmental stage and not yet at a large scale compared to some other countries.
- However, India has made significant strides in sea ranching, particularly with species like the green tiger shrimp. These programs are primarily focused on coastal areas like Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar.
- So, while India is actively involved in sea ranching, it’s not yet at a stage of large-scale implementation.
Context:‘Sea ranching’ launched off Vizhinjam coast as follow-up to artificial reef project in Kerala
IncorrectSolution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Incorrect Sea ranching is a sustainable fisheries practice that involves: - Hatchery Production: Fish are bred and raised in hatcheries to a certain stage of development.
- Release into the Wild: These hatchery-raised fish are then released into the wild to supplement natural populations.
- By doing so, sea ranching can help replenish fish stocks, support fisheries, and contribute to marine ecosystem health.
- Sea ranching is indeed a sustainable fishing practice that helps replenish fish stocks. By releasing hatchery-raised fish into the wild, it can help to maintain healthy fish populations and ensure the long-term sustainability of fisheries.
- No, that’s not entirely accurate. While India has been actively exploring and implementing sea ranching programs, especially in recent years, they are still in the developmental stage and not yet at a large scale compared to some other countries.
- However, India has made significant strides in sea ranching, particularly with species like the green tiger shrimp. These programs are primarily focused on coastal areas like Palk Bay and Gulf of Mannar.
- So, while India is actively involved in sea ranching, it’s not yet at a stage of large-scale implementation.
Context:‘Sea ranching’ launched off Vizhinjam coast as follow-up to artificial reef project in Kerala
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Question 2 of 5
Consider the following statements about CKM syndrome which is rising as the price of modernity.
- CKM syndrome is a cluster of conditions affecting the cardiovascular, kidney, and metabolic systems.
- It is characterized by high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity.
- Early detection and management of CKM syndrome can significantly improve patient outcomes.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
CorrectSolution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct - CKM syndrome, also known as Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome, is a complex health condition that affects multiple organs, primarily the heart, kidneys, and metabolism. It’s characterized by a cluster of interrelated health conditions, including:
- Cardiovascular disease: This includes heart disease and stroke.
- Kidney disease: This refers to chronic kidney disease, which can lead to kidney failure.
- Type 2 diabetes: A metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar levels.
- Obesity: Excess body weight, often linked to unhealthy lifestyle habits.
Cardiovascular Symptoms: - Chest pain or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Irregular heartbeat
- Fatigue
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
Kidney Disease Symptoms:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Reduced urine output
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Shortness of breath
Metabolic Syndrome Symptoms:
- Increased waist circumference
- High blood pressure
- High blood sugar
- High cholesterol levels
Context:The CKM syndrome is rising as the price of modernity
IncorrectSolution (c)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Statement 3 Correct Correct Correct - CKM syndrome, also known as Cardiovascular-Kidney-Metabolic syndrome, is a complex health condition that affects multiple organs, primarily the heart, kidneys, and metabolism. It’s characterized by a cluster of interrelated health conditions, including:
- Cardiovascular disease: This includes heart disease and stroke.
- Kidney disease: This refers to chronic kidney disease, which can lead to kidney failure.
- Type 2 diabetes: A metabolic disorder affecting blood sugar levels.
- Obesity: Excess body weight, often linked to unhealthy lifestyle habits.
Cardiovascular Symptoms: - Chest pain or discomfort
- Shortness of breath
- Irregular heartbeat
- Fatigue
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
Kidney Disease Symptoms:
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Reduced urine output
- Swelling in the legs, ankles, or feet
- Fatigue
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Shortness of breath
Metabolic Syndrome Symptoms:
- Increased waist circumference
- High blood pressure
- High blood sugar
- High cholesterol levels
Context:The CKM syndrome is rising as the price of modernity
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Question 3 of 5
Indian Army conducts high-intensity tri-services exercise ‘Poorvi Prahar’ in which of the following states?
CorrectSolution (d)
Option d Correct - The Indian Army is conducting a high-intensity tri-services exercise Poorvi Prahar from the 10th to the 18th of this month in the forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh.
- This joint exercise aims to hone the combat effectiveness of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force in executing Integrated Joint Operations in the challenging mountainous terrain of the region.
- According to the Indian Army, the exercise brings together a wide spectrum of cutting-edge military platforms and systems, showcasing the country’s advancements in modern warfare technology.
- All three services utilise advanced fighter aircraft, reconnaissance platforms, helicopters such as the Chinook and Advanced Light Helicopter (Rudra), along with M777 Ultra-Light Howitzers during the exercise.
Context: Indian Army conducts high-intensity tri-services exercise ‘Poorvi Prahar’ in Arunachal Pradesh
IncorrectSolution (d)
Option d Correct - The Indian Army is conducting a high-intensity tri-services exercise Poorvi Prahar from the 10th to the 18th of this month in the forward areas of Arunachal Pradesh.
- This joint exercise aims to hone the combat effectiveness of the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force in executing Integrated Joint Operations in the challenging mountainous terrain of the region.
- According to the Indian Army, the exercise brings together a wide spectrum of cutting-edge military platforms and systems, showcasing the country’s advancements in modern warfare technology.
- All three services utilise advanced fighter aircraft, reconnaissance platforms, helicopters such as the Chinook and Advanced Light Helicopter (Rudra), along with M777 Ultra-Light Howitzers during the exercise.
Context: Indian Army conducts high-intensity tri-services exercise ‘Poorvi Prahar’ in Arunachal Pradesh
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Question 4 of 5
Consider the following statements about Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs)
- The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) identifies and designates D-SIBs in India.
- D-SIBs are required to maintain higher capital buffers.
CorrectSolution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct - The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for identifying and designating Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) in India.
- D-SIBs are large banks whose failure could have a significant impact on the stability of the financial system.
- By identifying and designating D-SIBs, the RBI can implement stricter regulatory measures to mitigate risks and protect the financial system.
- D-SIBs are required to maintain higher capital buffers than other banks. This is because their failure could have a significant impact on the financial system. By requiring them to hold more capital, regulators aim to reduce the risk of a systemic crisis.
- The additional capital acts as a cushion to absorb potential losses and maintain financial stability
Context: Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) — Why are these banks “Too Big To Fail”
IncorrectSolution (d)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Correct Correct - The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is responsible for identifying and designating Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) in India.
- D-SIBs are large banks whose failure could have a significant impact on the stability of the financial system.
- By identifying and designating D-SIBs, the RBI can implement stricter regulatory measures to mitigate risks and protect the financial system.
- D-SIBs are required to maintain higher capital buffers than other banks. This is because their failure could have a significant impact on the financial system. By requiring them to hold more capital, regulators aim to reduce the risk of a systemic crisis.
- The additional capital acts as a cushion to absorb potential losses and maintain financial stability
Context: Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs) — Why are these banks “Too Big To Fail”
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Question 5 of 5
Consider the following statements about India’s Tea export
- India is the world’s largest producer and exporter of tea.
- Assam is the largest tea-producing state in India.
Choose the correct statements:
CorrectSolution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Inorrect Correct - While India is a major tea producer and exporter, China is the world’s largest tea producer and exporter.
- India primarily exports black tea, with Assam being the largest tea-producing state. Darjeeling tea is a world-renowned variety of Indian tea, known for its delicate flavor and aroma.
- Assam is indeed the largest tea-producing state in India.
- It’s known for its high-quality black tea, and its fertile soil and climatic conditions are ideal for tea cultivation.
Context: India’s tea, sugar exports raise sustainability concerns at home
IncorrectSolution (b)
Statement Analysis
Statement 1 Statement 2 Inorrect Correct - While India is a major tea producer and exporter, China is the world’s largest tea producer and exporter.
- India primarily exports black tea, with Assam being the largest tea-producing state. Darjeeling tea is a world-renowned variety of Indian tea, known for its delicate flavor and aroma.
- Assam is indeed the largest tea-producing state in India.
- It’s known for its high-quality black tea, and its fertile soil and climatic conditions are ideal for tea cultivation.
Context: India’s tea, sugar exports raise sustainability concerns at home
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