Navratri ka festival har saal bade utsaah ke saath manaya jata hai. Ye tyohaar maa Durga ke nav roopon ko samarpit hota hai, aur 9 dinon tak vrat aur pooja-paat kiya jata hai. Har vyakti apne dharmik aur sanskritik prathaon ke anusaar Navratri manata hai. Is article mein hum discuss karenge Navratri ke vrat ke niyam, kuch special vrat ke recipes, aur pooja vidhi jo Navratri ke dauran anuyayi karte hain. Focus hoga copper puja items par, jo pooja ke liye atyant mahatvapurn hai.
Navratri ke vrat ko dhyaan se karna chahiye, kyunki ye kewal sharirik niyaman nahi, balki man aur atma ki shuddhi ka bhi pratik hota hai. Yaha kuch important fasting rules diye gaye hain:
- Ek ya do baar bhojan – Jyada log din mein ek ya do baar hi bhojan karte hain. Farali bhojan ka prashasan hota hai, jisme cereal products jaise gehun ya chawal nahi hote.
- Tamasic Bhojan ka Parivarjan – Pyaz, lehsun, non-veg, aur alcohol ka tyag karna hota hai.
- Satvik Bhojan – Satvik bhojan, jo shudh aur pavitra ho, vrat ke dauran khaaya jata hai.
- Haldi aur Dhania ka Prayog Nahin – Haldi aur dhania ko vrat ke dauran nahi use kiya jata.
- Sendha Namak – Samanya namak ki jagah, vrat mein sirf sendha namak ka prayog hota hai.
- Fal aur Dugdh ka Prayog – Fruits aur doodh ke products ko vrat mein khaane ki anumati hoti hai.
Navratri Recipes
- Kuttu Ke Aate Ki Puri
- Ingredients: Kuttu ka aata, sendha namak, pani, ghee.
- Recipe: Kuttu ka aata aur sendha namak ko pani ke saath mila kar dough banaayein. Phir isse puri tal lein ghee mein.
- Samak Ke Chawal
- Ingredients: Samak ke chawal, sendha namak, ghee, jeera.
- Recipe: Ghee mein jeera tadka lagayein, phir samak chawal daal kar pakayein. Sendha namak milayein aur dhimi aanch par pakaayein.
- Sabudana Khichdi
- Ingredients: Sabudana, moongfali, sendha namak, ghee, hari mirch.
- Recipe: Sabudana ko pani mein bhiwakar, moongfali ko tadke ke saath fry karke, sabudana mein milakar pakayein.
- Singhare Ka Halwa
- Ingredients: Singhare ka aata, ghee, doodh, cheeni, dry fruits.
- Recipe: Ghee mein singhare ka aata bhunein, phir doodh aur cheeni daal kar pakayein, dry fruits se garnish karein.
Pooja Vidhi (Puja Rituals)
- Ghatsthapana – Navratri ke pehle din kalash sthapit kiya jata hai. Copper puja items ka prayog is sthapna mein hota hai. Kalash mein jal bhar kar us par nariyal rakha jata hai, jo shubh aur samriddhi ka pratik hota hai.
- Durga Saptashati Paath – Har din Durga Saptashati ka paath kiya jata hai. Iske alawa Durga Chalisa aur aarti bhi ki jaati hai.
- Aarti – Aarti ke dauran copper puja items jaise copper thali, diya aur lota ka prayog hota hai.
- Pushp aur Phal Arpan – Har din maa Durga ko pushp aur phal arpan kiye jaate hain.
- Kumari Poojan – Ashtami ya Navami ke din kumari poojan kiya jata hai. Chhoti bacchiyon ko maa Durga ka roop maan kar unhe kheer, puri aur chane khilaye jaate hain.
Copper Puja Items ka Mahatva
| Item | Importance in Pooja |
|---|---|
| Copper Kalash | Jal ka kalash sthapit karke Ghatsthapana hoti hai |
| Copper Lota | Jal ka sanrakshan aur pooja vidhi mein prayog |
| Copper Thali | Prasad aur aarti ke dauran use hota hai |
| Copper Diya | Pooja ke dauran jyot jalane ke liye |
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
1. Navratri ke dauran kya-kya nahi khana chahiye?
Navratri ke dauran tamasic bhojan, jaise pyaz, lehsun, non-veg aur alcohol ka parivarjan karna chahiye.
2. Kya Navratri ke vrat ke dauran doodh aur fal kha sakte hain?
Haan, doodh aur fal ka vrat ke dauran sevan kiya ja sakta hai.
3. Kya pooja ke dauran copper items ka prayog karna zaroori hai?
Copper items ko pavitra mana jata hai aur pooja vidhi mein iska prayog karna shubh hota hai. Ye dharmik aur sanskritik mahatva rakhta hai.
4. Kya Navratri ke dauran kahin safar kar sakte hain?
Yadi aapka vrat bahut strict nahi hai, to aap safar kar sakte hain. Lekin vrat ke niyamon ka palan safar ke dauran bhi karna chahiye.
5. Kumari poojan kaise kiya jata hai?
Ashtami ya Navami ke din 9 chhoti bacchiyon ko bulakar unka poojan kiya jata hai aur unhe prasad roop mein bhojan diya jata hai.
Conclusion
Navratri ek pavitra tyohaar hai jo maa Durga ke nav roopon ko manane ka avsar pradan karta hai. Vrat aur pooja ke niyam is tyohaar ko aur bhi pavitra banate hain. Copper puja items ka prayog is pooja ko adhik pavitra aur shubh banata hai. Har vyakti ko Navratri ke niyamon ka palan karte hue maa Durga ki pooja mein shraddha ke saath samarpit hona chahiye.
