ICMR Confirms Fruit Bats As The Source Of Deadly NIPAH Virus

Nipah News: Recent news has confirmed the presence of the deadly Nipah virus in Kerala, causing a sudden increase in public interest and worry. The internet is abuzz as people eagerly search for updates on the Nipah outbreak in Kerala and seek comprehensive information about the virus. Our goal in this article is to furnish our readers with essential information concerning the current situation of the Nipah virus in Kerala.

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ICMR Investigation and Findings

The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has initiated a comprehensive statewide investigation to pinpoint the regions in Kerala that witness frequent Nipah outbreaks. As the 42-day viral incubation period draws to a close, it is anticipated that the district of Kozhikode will be officially declared Nipah-free. In a significant discovery, ICMR scientists have identified the deadly Nipah virus in the carcasses of fruit bats located in Kerala’s Wayanad district. Samples collected from Sulthan Bathery and Manathavady within the district have, as confirmed by the state’s health minister, Veena George, tested positive for the virus.

Importance of Vigilance and Early Detection

Healthcare providers have received a stern call to exercise utmost caution and avoid any risks when attending to their patients. Vigilance plays a pivotal role in halting the transmission of Nipah. The ICMR’s comprehensive statewide investigation is dedicated to pinpointing the areas in Kerala that witness recurring Nipah outbreaks. As the incubation period reaches its conclusion, the district of Kozhikode is poised to receive official recognition as Nipah-free.

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Fatality Rate and Control Measures

The Minister of Health highlighted a critical point, underscoring that while Kerala has witnessed a fatality rate of approximately 33.33 percent, the actual mortality rate associated with is estimated to range between 70 and 90 percent. Nonetheless, it is crucial to emphasize that the spread of the infection can be effectively managed through swift interventions and early detection measures. In a significant move to advance research on the virus, plans are underway to establish a research institute at Kozhikode Medical College.

Current Situation in Kozhikode

In the second week of September, Kozhikode witnessed mounting concerns when two individuals displayed symptoms indicative of infection. In response, health authorities sprang into action, culminating in the confirmation of six positive cases and sadly, two -related fatalities within the district. A staggering number of over a thousand samples have been dispatched for thorough analysis.

With the situation continuously evolving, it remains imperative for the public to remain well-informed and stay abreast of the latest developments. We are committed to delivering the most up-to-date news concerning the virus outbreak in Kerala.

Nipah virus (NiV) is a zoonotic virus, meaning it can be transmitted from animals to humans, but it can also spread through direct human-to-human transmission. It belongs to the Paramyxoviridae family and was first identified in 1999 during an outbreak among pig farmers in Malaysia and Singapore. The primary natural reservoir for the virus is fruit bats of the Pteropus genus, often referred to as flying foxes.

Transmission:

Animal to Human: Transmission usually occurs through direct contact with infected bats, pigs, or other animals. It can also happen by consuming food contaminated with bat saliva or urine.
Human to Human: Close contact with an infected person, especially their bodily fluids, can lead to transmission. Nosocomial (hospital-based) transmission has been reported during outbreaks.